Kraków is a city where centuries of history meet a lively, modern atmosphere, making it one of the most rewarding destinations in Central Europe. From the grandeur of Wawel Castle and the vast Main Market Square to the atmospheric streets of Kazimierz and the moving history of nearby Auschwitz-Birkenau, there is no shortage of unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or returning to explore deeper, this guide to the best things to do in Kraków covers the city’s top attractions, cultural highlights, and authentic local experiences to help you plan the perfect trip to Poland’s cultural heart.
Explore Kraków’s Old Town
Kraków’s Old Town is the historic heart of the city and one of the best-preserved medieval centers in Europe. It offers a perfect blend of culture, architecture, and atmosphere. Kraków’s Old Town is centered around the impressive Main Market Square (Rynek Główny), a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is home to iconic landmarks such as St. Mary’s Basilica, the Cloth Hall, and the Royal Route leading to Wawel Castle. Cobblestone streets, elegant townhouses, and lively cafés create a vibrant setting that can be explored on foot year-round.
Discover Wawel Castle and Cathedral
Wawel Castle and Wawel Cathedral form the historic and spiritual heart of Kraków. They both rank among the most significant sites in Poland. Rising above the Vistula River on Wawel Hill, this UNESCO-listed complex was the seat of Polish royalty for centuries. Until this day it remains a powerful symbol of the nation’s heritage. The Royal Castle showcases elegant Renaissance architecture, lavish state rooms, and priceless artworks. Wawel Cathedral is famous for having witnessed royal coronations and burials of Poland’s most important figures.
Step Inside St. Mary’s Basilica
St. Mary’s Basilica is one of Kraków’s most recognizable monuments and a true highlight of the Old Town. Located on the Main Market Square, this striking Gothic church is famous for its two unequal towers and the traditional Hejnał Mariacki trumpet call played every hour. Inside, you are greeted by an ornate interior and the monumental wooden altarpiece by Veit Stoss. This impressive statue is regarded as one of Europe’s greatest Gothic artworks. Rich in history and artistic detail, St. Mary’s Basilica is an essential stop on any Kraków sightseeing route.
Wander Through Kazimierz
Kazimierz is one of Kraków’s most unique and vibrant districts. It is renowned for its rich Jewish heritage and thriving cultural scene. Historically the center of Jewish life in the city, the neighbourhood is home to historic synagogues, centuries-old cemeteries, and important memorials that tell the story of its past. Today, Kazimierz blends history with modern energy, offering you a lively mix of art galleries, trendy cafés and eclectic restaurants. Its charming streets, colourful street art, and cultural events make it a captivating destination.
Experience the food at Plac Nowy
Plac Nowy is one of Kazimierz’s most lively and iconic squares. This place is celebrated for its vibrant atmosphere and local charm. Originally established in the 19th century, the square quickly became a hub for markets, social gatherings, and community life. Today, Plac Nowy is famous for its street food, including the beloved Polish zapiekanki, as well as its cozy cafés, trendy bars, and eclectic vintage shops. Its bustling energy, colourful surroundings, and mix of history and modern culture make it a favourite spot for both locals and tourists alike.
Tour Oskar Schindler’s Factory
Oskar Schindler’s Factory is one of Kraków’s most historically significant attractions. It offers a vivid glimpse into the city’s World War II history. Housed in the former enamel factory of Oskar Schindler, the museum tells the story of life under Nazi occupation and the courageous efforts to save hundreds of Jewish workers. Through immersive exhibits, photographs, and personal testimonies, you can explore the human stories behind the war and Holocaust. The museum’s detailed displays and powerful narratives make it both educational and emotionally moving.
See Ghetto Heroes Square
Ghetto Heroes Square is one of Kraków’s most important historical sites. It honours the courage, resilience, and suffering of the Jewish community during World War II. Located in the heart of the former Kraków Ghetto, the square features memorials, plaques, and preserved buildings that tell the story of those who resisted oppression and lost their lives under Nazi occupation. You can walk through the area and reflect on the history, gaining a deeper understanding of the hardships endured by the city’s Jewish population.
Visit the Old Synagogue
The Old Synagogue in Kraków is one of the city’s most important and historic Jewish landmarks, dating back to the 15th century. Located in the heart of the Kazimierz district, it is the oldest surviving synagogue in Poland. It serves as a testament to the long-standing Jewish presence in the city. Today, the Old Synagogue houses a museum showcasing Jewish history, culture, and religious artifacts, offering you a deeper understanding of the community that once thrived here.
Explore the Wieliczka Salt Mine
The Wieliczka Salt Mine is one of the most unique and fascinating attractions near Kraków, offering a journey deep underground through centuries of mining history. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features a labyrinth of tunnels, chambers, and underground lakes, all carved entirely from salt. You can explore impressive sculptures and chapels, marvelling at the craftsmanship and artistry created from salt over generations. Guided tours provide insight into the mine’s history, geology, and cultural significance, making it both educational and awe-inspiring.
Walk along the Vistula River
The Vistula River is one of Kraków’s most scenic and beloved landmarks, flowing through the heart of the city and offering spectacular views of Wawel Castle and the historic Old Town. Its tranquil banks are ideal for walking, cycling, or simply relaxing while soaking in the city’s charm and atmosphere. You can enjoy boat trips, stop at riverside cafés or watch the sun set over the water, creating unforgettable moments. Throughout the year, the riverbanks also host festivals, cultural events, and outdoor activities, adding to the lively atmosphere.
Try Traditional Polish Food
Traditional Polish food is a delicious and essential part of experiencing Kraków’s culture. It offers a rich variety of flavours and hearty dishes that reflect the country’s history. Classics such as pierogi (dumplings), bigos (hunter’s stew) and kielbasa (Polish sausage) are beloved by locals and visitors alike. Many restaurants, street vendors, and traditional milk bars (bar mleczny) serve these dishes, providing an authentic taste of Poland. Sampling traditional Polish food allows you to connect with local customs, culinary heritage, and the warm hospitality of Kraków.
Enjoy Sunset Views from Wawel Hill
Wawel Hill is one of Kraków’s most iconic and historically significant sites, rising above the Vistula River and offering stunning views of the city below. The hill is home to Wawel Castle, Wawel Cathedral, and beautifully landscaped grounds that have been at the heart of Polish history for centuries. You can explore royal chambers, historic chapels, and ancient fortifications while learning about the city’s rich cultural and political past. The hill’s scenic paths and gardens provide a peaceful escape, perfect for strolling or taking in panoramic views.
Take a Trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau
Auschwitz-Birkenau is one of the most significant and solemn historical sites near Kraków, serving as a powerful reminder of the atrocities of World War II and the Holocaust. Located about an hour’s drive from the city, the memorial and museum preserve the former concentration and extermination camp where over a million people lost their lives. You can explore the preserved barracks, watchtowers, gas chambers, and exhibitions that document the harrowing history of the site and the personal stories of its victims.
Join a Polish Vodka Tasting
Polish vodka tasting is a must-try experience in Kraków. It offers visitors a unique way to explore the country’s rich culinary and cultural traditions. Vodka has been a cornerstone of Polish heritage for centuries, and tastings allow you to sample a range of varieties, from classic pure vodkas to distinctive fruit- and herb-infused flavors. Many local bars and specialized tasting venues provide guided sessions that explain the history, production, and cultural importance of this iconic spirit. A vodka tasting gives insight into Poland’s traditions and local craftsmanship.
Attend a Theatre performance
Attending a theatre performance in Kraków is a captivating way to experience the city’s vibrant arts and cultural scene. The city is home to historic venues such as the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre, Teatr Stary, and other intimate playhouses, offering a wide range of performances from classic Polish dramas to contemporary works and experimental productions. Each theatre provides a unique atmosphere, combining striking architecture with world-class acting and stagecraft. Experiencing a live performance allows you to connect with Kraków’s artistic heritage.
Explore the Kościuszko Mound
Kościuszko Mound is one of Kraków’s most remarkable landmarks, offering panoramic views of the city, the Vistula River, and the surrounding countryside. Constructed in the early 19th century to honor the national hero Tadeusz Kościuszko, the mound stands as a lasting symbol of Polish courage, patriotism, and resilience. You can ascend its winding paths to take in the breathtaking scenery while learning about Kościuszko’s life and enduring legacy. The surrounding park also provides a peaceful setting for walking or simply enjoying nature.